Significance of Kunai Knives in Japanese Culture

Jairus Nadab
4 min readJun 1, 2022
kunai throwing knife

The kunai is of Japanese origin and is traditionally used both as a weapon and as an offensive tool. These knives were brought from Japan to Korea by forces sent to assist its ally.

They became so important to Korea that the word yoongi, which translates to ‘kunai,’ was adopted as the Korean word for weapons or things used for war. Korean soldiers fought with both actual kunai and wooden replicas in order to ensure their effectiveness when on the battlefield.

Kunai- A Martial arts Tool

It is a tool used primarily by martial artists. Often made from metal, in some cases bamboo, the kunai is often thrown at opponents or grasped and thrust into a target. They have been the weapons of choice for ninjas in the popular Naruto anime series.

The kunai knives originated with ninjas during feudal Japan as a weapon to be tossed at foes in order to cause them to harm from a distance or broken on contact with their body armor and shields. The knives then became associated with ninjas and began appearing as such in video games, films and other media outside of Japan.

These knives are still used by martial arts practitioners, but are typically made from plastic and thus lack the sharpness of their older steel counterparts. A trained martial artist can still use them to good effect, though.

What Are Kunai Knives Made Of?

Kunai blades have been made from a variety of materials in the past and present. Although some examples of steel kunai exist in Japan today, usually for ceremonial purposes only, most kunai are made from either plastic or wood. The first kunai were made entirely out of metal as well as stone and pottery variants exist as well. Kunai are most typically made from either metal or wood.

These knives come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and materials. The three most common are the standard kunai, the katana-style kunai, and the shuriken-style kunai. Kunai made from plastic are usually 7 inches in length and those made from rubber are only 1/2 inch long. Longer ones can also be found, but they usually bear little resemblance to the originals.

Kunai: Importance in Japanese Culture

The kunai is a traditional Japanese throwing knife. It was designed for use in close combat, with a thin blade and sharp point for stabbing or puncturing, but without the weight of a heavy blade. It can be used as both an offensive and defensive weapon, due to its pointed tip and slight curve at the end of its shaft. This design provides superb penetration into targets.

Although primarily associated with Japan’s ninjas during World War II, kunai throwing knives predate this by thousands of years in virtually every region of East Asia. The Chinese called them “dao”, while the Japanese called them “tanto”. In Chinese, they are called “pípòu” or “shǒu jiàn”.

The kunai has been essential in many forms of martial arts in Japan since the earliest times. Due to its small size and lightweight, the kunai is particularly suited for throwing and for close combat.

It is commonly used as a weapon during unarmed combat training, Songun (military) training, and even as a tool for everyday tasks such as bringing water from the well to watering plants, clearing brush from driveways, or other chores requiring small blades. Although not an official weapon, it has been known by everyone throughout Japanese history up until today in certain situations such as self-defense.

Kunai Knife: All-In-One Ninja Tool

A kunai is a Japanese farming tool, but we’re not talking about that today. In the world of anime, a kunai is an assassin’s tool of choice and often has magical properties that make it both deadly and iconic.

Tools and weapons are not clearly distinguished by Ninjas since they are capable of using any kind of weapon. Kunai knives come in the form of a blade and circular hole on one end.

Besides destroying fences, they also broke through castle walls to make holes. Ninjas can break a wall with this only tool if the wall is not thick enough. They used this to directly stab their Samurai warriors’ stomachs when fighting with them. To catch their enemies, ninjas sometimes applied poison to the edges of their blades.

So what makes the kunai an optimal ninja tool? Well, apart from being cost-effective and lightweight, it can be concealed in the hand easily to surprise your opponent with a well-placed throw. It can also serve as either a melee or ranged weapon — making it useful in all situations! What more could anyone ask for?

A Few Precautions:

Before using kunai knives, you must take precautions. Here are a few precautions to keep in mind.

  • Bladed tools should never be used for fun.
  • Using tools of this kind should only be reserved for serious situations.
  • Wear protective gloves anytime you use any of these types of blades.
  • Make sure your children never have access to bladed tools.
  • Make sure you are properly trained before using such blades.

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